1. New method for the extraction of licorice
Licorice is extracted from the plant’s root, which contains many active
ingredients, including glycyrrhizic acid (GA). The traditional process is
performed by percolation of water at room temperature. The juice is then
concentrated by adding a strong acid causing precipitation of the GA. The
new process developed by RLD produces a Natural Purified Extract (no
chemical agent is used), i.e. an ‘organic’ product.
The extraction is carried out by percolation of "liquorice" in an alcoholic
solution heated to 50°C. The concentration of licorice is obtained by heating,
with gradual evaporation of all the alcohol and most of the water. Alcohol
vapours are condensed and the alcohol is recycled. The heating of the
percolator and evaporators is provided by steam. Set-point temperatures are
adjustable from + 80°C to +130°C depending on the process stage. The entire
installation is inerted with nitrogen.
General Engineering
Special exchangers
Expertise
Ingénierie Génerale
Through the diversity of demands and problems already addressed, RLD has built an extensive
network of knowledge and experience in the field of industrial heat and cryogenics. Customer
problems are analyzed and quantified so as to write an optimized tender specifications. The
expertise of RLD in low temperatures brings to the industrial fields innovative thermal solutions
little or not known to the traditional engineering institutes. RLD is able to offer solutions combined
with recommendations of suppliers and with supervision services from the design stage to
completion.
References
2. Coaxial exchangers
The OVH process (Wet Oxidation) allows the treatment of water loaded with
fats. In a French factory producing vegetable oil, the flow of waste water to be
treated is 5 m3/h. The process ensures fat oxidation by compressed air in a
reactor operating at +300°C and 165 bar, associated with heat recovery
exchangers. The highly oxidizing environment requires Titanium devices. RLD
provided the design and the manufacturing drawings for these heat recovery
exchangers, with duties ranging from 100 kW to 1.5 MW. The single and multi-
tube coaxial exchangers fit perfectly the requirements; they offer long lengths
up to 60 meters. To reduce the overall size and facilitate thermal insulation, the
coaxial exchangers are helically wound. This arrangement limits the constraints
related to differential thermal expansion between the outer tube and the
internal tubes.
3. Aluminum block exchangers
The aluminium block exchanger is made of a solid piece of heat conductive
metal -aluminium- into which we insert:
• Tubular circuits for liquid and gaseous fluids
• Cavities for electrical heating elements, for temperature sensors, etc.
• Heat pipes, etc.
In these blocks the ratio [Empty volume for pipes, etc.] / [Total aluminium
and stainless steel volume] remains low. The exchanger block is thus
characterized by a high inertia, acting as thermal tank and smoothing the
temperature differences. The utilization range is very wide: from -273°C to
+400°C with thermal transfers up to 100 kW.
4. Expert consulting
RLD Thermique & Ingéniérie can offer expert consulting services to
customers facing an industrial problem. RLD is involved in a variety of
areas, for example::
•
design validation of atmospheric cooling units for a manufacturer of
electrical power transformers
•
review of the behaviour of electronic devices under ambient
conditions for a manufacturer of highway toll booths
•
analysis of the heat pipes required to ensures the evacuation of
dissipated heat in instrumentation chambers for a nuclear power
plant